Lesson 1 mi "me" sina "you" ona "them" ijo "thing" jan "person" pona "good" ike "bad" moku "food" suli "big" toki "speak" Lesson 2 li "is" lili "small" telo "liquid" suno "sun" ilo "tool" kili "fruit" ni "this" pipi "pest" ma "place" pakala "mistake" Lesson 3 e "(object)" esun "shop" lukin "eye" jo "have" pana "give" pali "do" wile "want" kute "ear" kalama "sound" nasa "stupid" Lesson 4 pi "of" lipu “document” kulupu “group” tenpo “time” jaki “gross” linja “rope” luka “hand” noka “foot”/"below" when used with prefix of lon lawa “head” mama “parent” Lesson 5 la - More complex, means thing before causes thing after word ken "can" lape "sleep" tomo "structure" sona "know" kala "fish" sijelo "body" kasi "plant" pini "finish" kama "begin" Lesson 6 en "and" len "clothing" kiwen "stone" kon "air" poki "box" musi "entertainment" awen "continue" soweli "animal" olin "love" sin "new" Lesson 7 ala "not" seme "what" anu "or" alasa "hunt" mani "money" lupa "hole" meli "female" mije "male" moli "death" mun "moon" Lesson 8 o "(command)" akesi "lizard" jelo "yellow" laso "blue" loje "red" pimeja "dark" walo "light" nimi "word" open "start" pan "grain" Lesson 9 lon "at" tawa "to" kepeken "using" tan "from" wawa "power" insa "inside" monsi "back" poka "side" sewi "top" sinpin "front" Lesson 10 wan "one" tu "two" mute "a lot" ale (ali) "all" nanpa "-th" anpa "downward" nasin "way" nena "bump" utala "fight" pilin "feel" Lesson 11 taso "but" a "so" ante "other" lete "cold" sama "same" suwi "sweet" len "fabric" palisa "stick" waso "bird" weka "away" Lesson 12 mu "moo" (any animal sound) ko "semisolid" kule "color" seli "fire" selo "skin" sike "round" sitelen "image" unpa "sex" uta "mouth" pu "interacting with the book, Toki Pona: The Language of Good by Sonja Lang" Notes: li is used before the subject if it is not mi ("Me/I") or sina ("you") The descriptors goes after the word, so ma suli ("Place good") NOT suli ma ("Good place") e is used only for objects the sentence is directly affecting, mi wile e moku ("I want the food") is incorrect, the e isn't needed for "A B" means "A of type B", and "A B C" means "(A of type B) of type C.". The parenthesis are redrawn using the word pi meaning "of". pi means of, it's used to distict word like "The important book of large" A la B means B happens when A happens. Cause and affect. La is also used sometimes as [context] la [main clause] or "In the context of A, B" Yes/no questions are formed by doubling the sentence's verb, with the word ala in the middle. To respond "yes", you repeat the verb, and to respond "no", you repear the verb followed by ala. To make a command replace li with o. Use en in the case of multiple subjects. FINAL RULE OF TOKI PONA: If you don't know how to say something just make something up and hope the person knows what you're trying to convey. Synonyms: ale : ali a : kin lukin : oko namako : sin PHRASES pona tawa (mi/sina) me/you likes toki! Hello! mi tawa! I'm going! / goodbye(self leaving) tawa pona! going good! / Other person leaving [thing] pona! Enjoy your [thing] sina pilin seme? You feel what? How are you? mi pona. I'm fine. mi pakala. Sorry. o toki kepeken tenpo mute. (command/statement) speak using time a lot. Please speak more slowly. tomo telo li lon seme. structure liquid (subject) at {what/where} Where's the bathroom? sina toki ala toki e toki Inli? you good not good (object) language English? Do you speak engish? tomo tawa supa mi pi lon swei li jo e kala linja mute mute. Structure to flat me (Incomplete - too annoying and pointless) My hovercraft is full of eels. EXAMPLES SOLVED(Lesson 4 and beyond) mama sina li lawa e kulupu lipu suli. Literally: Ancestor you is control the group document big. Means: Your ancestor control the important document. mama sina li lawa e kulupu pi lipu suli. Your ancestor leads the group of big books mi ken lape. I can sleep. ken la mi lape can when I sleep. Maybe I am sleep ken la mi ken lape. Maybe I can sleep. If you slept, then you could have knowledge. lape la mi ken jo sona. sina lape la sina ken jo e sona. jan ni li moku la sijelo ona li pona Person this is food LA body them is good If that person eats, their body will be good. tenpo ni la mi ken toki e toki pona lili. Right now I can speak about toki pona well > Now I can speak toki pona well. mi moku e kala e kili my fish fruit fish food > FINAL: My food is fish and fruit. pipi li lape li moku Pest is sleep is food > Bugs sleep and eat ona li moku ala moku e moku pona? Them food not food food good Is the food good? Do you know toki pona? sona ala sona sona (e) toki pona? Know not know know (object) toki pona. sina sona e seme? you know (object) what? What do you know? Did a bear kill the moon? ona li moli ala moli moli e mun.(WRONG) soweli li moli ala moli e mun?(Correct) animal (li) kill not kill the moon? Did the bear kill the moon, or the sun? soweli li mun ala suno moli?(Wrong) soweli li moli e mun anu suno?(Correct) animal (li) kill (object) moon or sun? When did the bear kill the moon? tenpo seme soweli moli e mun? tenpo seme la soweli li moli e mun? Didn't a bear kill the moon? anu seme la soweli li moli e mun?(Wrong) soweli li moli e mun, anu seme? o moku e kili sina. the eat fruit you > Eat your fruit Mom, I didn't eat my fruit. mama o, mi moku ala e kili mi. parent (statement), I eat not (object) fruit of mine. Hey, greem lizard, don't destroy my bread! akesi laso o pakala ala e pan mi! Lizard blue (statement) mistake not (object) grain of mine. mi kama tan ma Mewika li toki kepeken toki Inli. My start from place America (subject) language using language English. I come from the United States, and I speak using English. I give the food to the animal. mi pana e moku tawa li soweli. I give (object) food to (subject) animal. I'm in the car. mi insa (tomo tawa "Moving structure") I like your dog. mi o pona soweli sina.(Wrong) soweli sina li pona tawa mi. amimal of yours (subject) good to me. If I'm near you, I'll give you a house. mi lon poka sina la mi pana e tomo tawa sina. Me at side you causes me give (object) structure to you. On the first day, I went to my friend's second house. tenpo suno pi nanpa wan la mi tawa tomo nanpa tu pi jan pona mi. time sun of -th one causes me to structure -th two of person good me. We have learned 100 words. sina en mi sona mute toki.(Wrong) mi mute li kama sona e nimi ale. me mana (Subject) begin (object) word all. You and me make and break many tools and things. sina en mi li pali e ilo mute e ijo mute li pakala e ilo mute e ijo mute. ADD LITERAL TRANSLATION HERE soweli sina li pona a tawa mi. taso, mi ken ala jo e ona. animal you (subject) good so to me. but, me can not have (object) them. Your animal is nice. But, I can not have them. I know you like my cat. mi sona e ni: soweli mi li pona tawa sina. You like my cat. soweli mi li pona tawa sina. animal me (subject) good to you. mi sona e ni. me know (object) this. I know this. mi toki e ni: mi wile tawa I know this: me want to. I said I want to go. This bird knows that my clothes are very cool. soweli toki e ni: mi len pona tawa li soweli(Wrong) (subject) animal know (object) this: me cloth good to (subject) animal(wrong) waso ni li sona e ni: len mi li pona a. bird this (subject) know (object) this: cloth me (subject) good so. Bon appetit! (English: Good food! or Enjoy your meal!) moku pona! mi pu la mi kama jo e sona pi toki pona. my book of toki pona of mine begin have (object) know of toki pona. When I interact with the book, Toki Pona: The language of Good by Sonja Lang, I gain knowledge of toki pona.